Challenges Faced by the Operators and Mobile Developer Community

Recently I had an opportunity to attend a Vodafonedeveloper’s perspective it’s not a
D2C strategy briefing which brought out Vodafonesimple task to come up with such an application.
initiative for the next three years. During this briefingThere is different challenge for the mobile software
Vodafone significantly highlighted the fact thatdevelopers though. One challenge highlighted at the
despite the anticipated consolidation by EuropeanGoogle’s Open Source discussion event was
operators, the operators should focus on servicesthe absence of standards for the developers in the
other than the traditional voice based services soindustry. Optimizing these applications for different
that they can generate more revenue forOS and broad range of mobile devices with varying
themselves. In the fast moving competitive marketscreen sizes and versions remains the biggest
of Europe, operators are not only facing theproblem for the mobile content developers. Even if
challenge of competing with low cost MVNOs (mobilethe portability issues are resolved, distribution still
virtual network operators) but are also continuouslyremains a big challenge for the developers. It is the
struggling to retain their existing subscribers.dream of every mobile content developer to get
On the other side, if we take into consideration thetheir content distributed through an operator. But the
telecom markets in developing countries, particularlyunending list of pre requisites on various issues of
Asia, we notice that besides the increased mobileportability, certification and in some cases localization
growth in these areas, they still lag behind incan turn this dream into a complete night mare.
responding to the changing market opportunities. TheThe fast adoption of advanced phones and
fastest developing Asian markets are China,corresponding explosive growth in mobile software
Indonesia, India and Vietnam. With the increasinghas transformed it into the buzzword of every
passage of time, Pakistan telecom market is alsoarticle, publication and news around us. A new report
gaining vitality due to fierce competition byissued by market intelligence firm iSuppli forecasts
operators, immense growth potential andthat the market for premium mobile content will
encouragement of FDI by government. Based onexceed $44 billion by 2011, more than doubling the
PTA (Pakistan Telecommunication Authority) stats$20 million anticipated for 2007. The major driving
for Aug 2007, the total number of subscribers wasforce for the mobile content developer is to get an
68 million with a tele density of 42.6%. In 2007 theeasy access to the information and APIs (application
average growth rate has been about 2.5 million newprogramming interface) which are held confidential by
subscribers each month. In addition to this, BMIthe OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) and OS
expects Pakistan to join the small band of countriesproviders of mobile devices
with more than 100 million mobile subscribers duringThere should be one organization that can set
2008.guidelines and standards for content development by
As the ARPU (average revenue per user) on voiceconsulting all the stake holders in the value chain. This
continues to decrease, data has become the mostwill facilitate the developers to focus only on the
dominant factor for operators in retaining andcore issue, which is to develop applications for the
attracting the customers. However the growth ofconsumers that can add value in their lives. This thing
data services in the most developed mobile marketsis not as simple as it seems. Due to various political,
such as (Japan, Korea, Western Europe and to aeconomical and competitive landscape constraints,
lesser degree Northern America) has only increasedit’s very hard to unite all the stake holders at
from 8% in 2002 to 19% in 2007 as provided byone place and develop standards for the content
IDATE NEWS N* 288. The key factors which havedevelopers.
complemented the growth of data services inAn upcoming step taken in this direction is the new
developed countries are the increasing capabilities ofAndroid platform that unites the players of mobile
mobile phones, faster networks like 3G and mobileecosystem such as wireless operators, handset
applications that bring a rich user experience bymanufacturers and developers all at one place.
changing the way people live, work and play. SimilarlyAndroid software stack will provide developers a
besides few exceptions, many operators in Asia andcomplete access to handset capabilities and tools that
other developing countries have still not been able towill enable them to build more compelling and
implement long term data services strategy, with theinnovative applications for the mobile consumers. The
result their mobile play is still primarily focused onbig question is how far Android be successful in
voice.combining the concerned parties together and to
With the changing trends, operators are nowwhat extent they will be able to over come the
expecting their revenues to grow, as theunavoidable factors such as fierce competition among
subscriber’s appetite for mobile based contenteach other. But for the present state, we can rightly
has increased. Going beyond a ring tone or a theme,say that if the technology leaders like Google Inc.,
they are always on a look out for a “killerT-Mobile, HTC, Qualcomm and Motorola can manage
software application” that can easily becometo integrate successfully, they will certainly provide
popular among the subscribers and thus create brandconsumers with a far better user experience than
loyalty for them. But from the mobile contentmuch of what is available on today's mobile platforms.